Hauv tebchaws Askiv, lub tsheb tua hluav taws feem ntau hu ua "lub cav hluav taws" lossis "cov khoom siv hluav taws". Lo lus "lub tsheb tua hluav taws" feem ntau siv hauv Asmeskas Lus Askiv, thaum Askiv Askiv muaj nws tus kheej cov lus siv rau cov tsheb thiab cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob thiab kev pabcuam cawm siav.
Lub tshuab hluav taws xob yog lub tsheb tshwj xeeb tsim los rau kev tua hluav taws thiab kev tua hluav taws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub teb chaws cov kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev thiab ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev nyab xeeb thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm nws cov pej xeem. Cov tsheb no tau nruab nrog ntau yam cuab yeej thiab khoom siv rau kev tua hluav taws, cawm tib neeg, thiab muab kev pab kho mob xwm txheej ceev.
Keeb kwm ntawm hluav taws kub cav nyob rau hauv England hnub rov qab ob peb centuries. Txoj kev tua hluav taws thaum ntxov koom nrog siv cov thoob dej, cov twj tua hluav taws tua hluav taws, thiab cov twj siv tes ua haujlwm. Kev txhim kho ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob tau pib nyob rau xyoo pua 17th, feem ntau yog teb rau Great Fire of London xyoo 1666. Kev siv hluav taws kub, los yog "dej cav" raws li lawv feem ntau hu ua nyob rau hauv cov hnub, tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th. thiab 19th centuries.
Los ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th lig, nees-drawn hluav taws cav tau siv nyob rau hauv cov nroog Askiv. Cov cav no tau nruab nrog hoses, ntaiv, thiab lwm yam khoom siv tua hluav taws. Kev hloov pauv mus rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob pib pib thaum xyoo pua 20th, thiab los ntawm nruab nrab -20 xyoo pua, lawv tau dhau los ua tus qauv.
Hauv tebchaws Askiv, zoo li ntau lwm lub tebchaws, cov kev pabcuam tua hluav taws thiab kev cawm siav siv ntau hom hluav taws kub, txhua tus muaj cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Qee yam ntawm cov hom muaj xws li:
Pump Fire Engines: Cov no yog cov qauv siv hluav taws xob siv rau kev tua hluav taws. Lawv nqa dej thiab hoses los tua hluav taws thiab tej zaum yuav muaj cov cuab yeej ntxiv rau kev cawm dim thiab kev pab kho mob xwm txheej ceev.
Aerial Ladder Platforms: Cov tsheb no muaj cov ntaiv txuas ntxiv nrog cov platforms nyob rau sab saum toj kom ncav cuag cov tsev siab. Lawv yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau kev tua hluav taws siab thiab kev cawm dim.
Cov twj cawm siav: Cov no yog cov tshuab hluav taws kub tshwj xeeb uas muaj ntau yam cuab yeej cawm siav, xws li cov cuab yeej txiav, cov cuab yeej cawm siav, thiab cov cuab yeej nqa hnyav. Lawv siv nyob rau hauv extrication thiab lwm yam kev cawm dim.
Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob: Cov neeg nqa dej yog lub tshuab hluav taws kub loj tsim los thauj cov dej ntau heev rau qhov xwm txheej ntawm hluav taws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thaj chaw uas muaj kev txwv tsis pub siv dej.
Incident Command Units: Cov tsheb no ua haujlwm raws li cov lus txib thiab tswj chaw tswj xyuas cov xwm txheej nyuaj. Lawv tau nruab nrog kev sib txuas lus thiab thev naus laus zis rau kev sib koom ua haujlwm.
Ua Npuas Ncauj Tenders: Ua npuas ncauj kev sib tw yog siv los daws cov hluav taws kub uas muaj cov kua dej uas muaj nplaim taws. Lawv nqa ua npuas ncauj concentrate thiab khoom siv los tsim ua npuas ncauj pam vov kom tua hluav taws.
Wildland Fire Engines: Cov tsheb tshwj xeeb no yog tsim los rau kev tua hluav taws hauv cov chaw nyob deb nroog thiab hav zoov. Lawv feem ntau txawm peem rau nrog off-txoj kev muaj peev xwm thiab high-pressure dej twj tso kua mis.
